
In today’s globalized world, disputes arising from international business transactions are becoming increasingly complex. Consequently, the need for expedient and fair mechanisms to resolve these disputes have become paramount which is how the Alternative Disputes Resolution system came in picture. ADR is basically nothing but an easier and a time effective method to solve complex disputes outside courtroom and Arbitration is one such kind of Alternative Disputes Resolution mechanism, which is highly preferred globally, considering its effectiveness and more organised nature. Pertinently, though Arbitration is domestically considered as a form of an ADR system, in majority of nations howsoever, the International Chamber of Commerce Amicable Dispute Resolution system excludes Arbitration. This article explores the concept of arbitration within this emerging system and throws light on the status of Arbitration in a New International Alternative Dispute Resolution System.
Arbitration gaining momentum in an International ADR System: Whys and Wherefores:
The new International ADR system aims to provide a comprehensive framework for resolving cross-border disputes within a timebound manner. Arbitration plays a pivotal role within this system by offering a neutral forum where parties can present their cases before an impartial arbitrator or a panel of arbitrators and resolve their disputes in an organised and efficient manner. A very prominent reason is that unlike litigation, arbitration allows parties to choose their own decision-maker(s), which ensures specialized expertise in the relevant field of law or industry, who have better understanding of the intricacies of disputes leading to well-informed and reasoned decisions. Another reason for the immense popularity of Arbitration is attributable to its flexibility, efficiency, and enforceability of awards across borders. Arbitration process allows parties to tailor the proceedings to their specific needs. They can choose the rules, language, and seat of arbitration, providing a level of flexibility, not typically available in traditional litigation.
Germane to note that the new international ADR system recognizes the need for privacy and so another perk of choosing Arbitration as a method of dispute resolution is that since most of the parties decide the arbitrator through mutual consent, it ensures that the sensitive business information remains protected, fostering a more cooperative environment for resolution.
Another key advantage of Arbitration in the International ADR System is owing to its enforceability. Arbitration awards issued within the international ADR system generally benefit from easier enforcement under international treaties, such as the New York Convention. This global recognition and enforceability ensure that parties can rely on the finality and effectiveness of arbitration decisions.
Conclusion
Therefore, in the light of above observations, it is undeniable that with the emerging trends in international commerce, the importance of an effective and reliable dispute resolution mechanism can be overstated. The emerging international ADR system, with its emphasis on arbitration, will continue to offer a promising solution to international business in resolving their disputes through its flexibility, confidentiality, expertise, efficiency enforceability and an organised manner.